1. Carolina Core (32-44 hours)

Effective, Engaged, and Persuasive Communication: Written — CMW (6 hours)

must be passed with a grade of C or higher​

• any CC-CMW courses

Analytical Reasoning and Problem Solving — ARP (6-8 hours)

• MATH 122 - Calculus for Business Administration and Social Sciences  OR MATH 141 - Calculus I  
• MATH 142 - Calculus II  OR MATH 170 - Finite Mathematics  OR MATH 172 - Mathematical Modeling for the Life Sciences  

0. Note: MATH 141 & MATH 142 are recommended. However, successful completion of MATH 122 and MATH 170, or MATH 172 may be substituted.​

Scientific Literacy — SCI (8 hours)

• BIOL 101 - Biological Principles I  & BIOL 101L    
• BIOL 102 - Biological Principles II  & BIOL 102L   

Global Citizenship and Multicultural Understanding: Foreign Language — GFL (0-6 hours)

Demonstration of proficiency in one foreign language equivalent to the minimal passing grade on the exit examination in the 122 course is required. Students can demonstrate this proficiency by successfully completing Phase II of the Proficiency Test or by successfully completing the 122 course, including the exit exam administered as part of that course.

• CC-GFL courses

​It is strongly recommended that students continuing the study of a foreign language begin college-level study of that language in their first semester and continue in that language until their particular foreign language requirement is completed.

Global Citizenship and Multicultural Understanding: Historical Thinking — GHS (3 hours) 

• any CC-GHS course

Global Citizenship and Multicultural Understanding: Social Sciences — GSS (3 hours) 

• any CC-GSS course

Aesthetic and Interpretive Understanding —  AIU (3 hours)

• any CC-AIU course

Effective, Engaged, and Persuasive Communication: Spoken Component* — CMS (0-3 hours)

• any overlay or stand-alone CC-CMS course

Information Literacy* —  INF (0-3 hours)

• any overlay or stand-alone CC-INF course

Values, Ethics, and Social Responsibility* — VSR (0-3 hours)

• any overlay or stand-alone CC-VSR course

*Carolina Core Stand Alone or Overlay Eligible Requirements — Overlay-approved courses offer students the option of meeting two Carolina Core components in a single course. A maximum of two overlays is allowed. The total Carolina Core credit hours must add up to a minimum of 31 hours. Some programs may have a higher number of minimum Carolina Core hours due to specified requirements.

2. College Requirements (15-18 hours)

Foreign Language (0-3 hours) 

• only if needed to meet 122-level proficiency

Analytical Reasoning (6 hours)

• STAT 205 - Elementary Statistics for the Biological and Life Sciences  
• CSCE 102 - General Applications Programming  

History (3 hours) 

The College of Arts and Sciences requires one U.S. History and one non-U.S. History course. Whichever is not fulfilled through the Carolina Core GHS requirement must be fulfilled through this college requirement. Accordingly, please select one of the following:

• One Carolina Core GHS-approved course primarily focused on U.S. History: HIST 111 , 112 , 214 , or another GHS-approved course determined by the College of Arts and Science to fit this geographic category.

OR

• One Carolina Core GHS-approved course primarily focused on non-U.S. History: HIST 101 , 102 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 108 , 109 , GERM 280 , FAMS 300 , or another GHS-approved course determined by the College of Arts and Sciences to fit this geographic category.

Social Science and Fine Arts or Humanities (6 hours)

• Courses Acceptable for Social Science and Fine Arts or Humanities Credit in Degree Programs in the College of Arts and Sciences  
  • Three hours of Social Science
  • Three hours of Fine Arts or Humanities

3. Program Requirements (30-45 hours)

Supporting Courses (16 hours)

• CHEM 111 - General Chemistry I  
• CHEM 111L - General Chemistry I Laboratory  
• CHEM 112 - General Chemistry II  
• CHEM 112L - General Chemistry II Laboratory  
• CHEM 333 - Organic Chemistry I  
• CHEM 331L - Essentials of Organic Chemistry Laboratory I  
• CHEM 334 - Organic Chemistry II  
• CHEM 332L - Essentials of Organic Chemistry Laboratory II ​ 

Note: PHYS 201  and PHYS 202  are recommended in addition to the above required courses.

Cognate or Minor (12-18 hours)

Cognate

The cognate is intended to support the course work in the major. The cognate must consist of twelve (12) hours of courses at the advanced level, outside of but related to the major. The cognate may be taken in one or more departments or programs, depending on the interests of the student and the judgment of the advisor.

Courses offered by departments and programs that are acceptable for cognate credit are outlined in the section titled Courses Acceptable for Cognate Credit in Degree Programs in the College of Arts and Sciences .

For cognate course offerings in other colleges, consult the appropriate sections of this bulletin. Some major programs have specific cognate requirements.

It should be emphasized that the cognate is not a second set of elective courses to be chosen at random by the student. The cognate must be approved by the major advisor as being related to the major field of study. Students are urged to consult their major advisors for specific requirements in their major.

Courses applied toward general education requirements cannot be counted toward the cognate.

For Bachelor of Science degrees, grades of D are acceptable for completion of the cognate requirement, except where restricted by the major program.

Minor 

In place of the cognate a student in the College of Arts and Sciences may choose a minor consisting of at least 18 credit hours of prescribed courses. (Some minors in the sciences require a minimum of 16 hours.) The subject area of the minor may be related to the major. Students pursuing interdisciplinary minors who wish to use courses in their major department for minor credit must petition the College Committee on Scholastic Standards and Petitions for permission to do so.

The minor is intended to develop a coherent basic preparation in a second area of study. It differs from the cognate inasmuch as the courses must be concentrated in one area and must follow a structured sequence. Interdisciplinary minors can be designed with the approval of the assistant dean for academic affairs and advising.   

Courses applied toward general education requirements cannot be counted toward the minor. No course may satisfy both major and minor requirements. All minor courses must be passed with a grade of C or higher. At least half of the courses in the minor must be completed in residence at the University.

Minors are available in participating departments of the College of Arts and Sciences and in other colleges. For descriptions of specific minors, students should see the appropriate sections of the bulletin.

A list of minor programs of study can be found at Programs A-Z .

Electives (0-17 hours)

No courses of a remedial, developmental, skill-acquiring, or vocational nature may apply as credit toward degrees in the College of Arts and Sciences. The College of Arts and Sciences allows the use of the Pass-Fail option on elective courses. Further clarification on inapplicable courses can be obtained from the College of Arts and Sciences.

4. Major Requirements (28 hours)

A minimum grade of C is required in all major courses.

Major Courses (9 hours)

• BIOL 301 - Ecology and Evolution  
• BIOL 302 - Cell and Molecular Biology  
• BIOL 303 - Fundamental Genetics  

Major Electives (19 hours)

• One Physiology course from:
  • BIOL 425 - Plant Form and Function * (optional lab available)
  • BIOL 460 - General Physiology  (optional lab available)
  • BIOL 465 - Domestic Animal Nutrition  
  • BIOL 543 - Comparative Physiology  (optional lab available)
  • BIOL 549 - Plant Physiology *
  • BIOL 643 - Advanced Microbiology *
• One Plant Biology course from:
  • BIOL 420 - Survey of the Plant Kingdom  (optional lab available)
  • BIOL 425 - Plant Form and Function * (optional lab available)
  • BIOL 523 - Plant Development  (optional lab available)
  • BIOL 524 - Mycology  
  • BIOL 525 - Marine Plants  
  • BIOL 526 - The Fall Flora  OR BIOL 527 - The Spring Flora  OR BIOL 528 - The Summer Flora  
  • BIOL 549 - Plant Physiology *
  • BIOL 643 - Advanced Microbiology *
  • BIOL 670 - Plant Ecology  (optional lab available)
  • BIOL 671 - Plant Responses to the Environment  

*BIOL 425, 549, and 643 may only be used for either the Physiology or Plant credit, NOT both.

• 13 hours of biological sciences majors courses 300 or higher

Note: At least three courses applied toward the major must have an associated laboratory. No more than three credits of 398/399 may be applied toward the major. Two of 301, 301, or 303 must be completed to advance to 400-600 level courses. At least two courses must be at the 500-level or above.